Bio

Rafael S. de Souza

Original stylized portrait of Rafael S. de Souza smiling, wearing glasses and a dark shirt, against an illustrated astronomical background

I am an astrophysicist whose work moves between astronomy, statistics, mathematics and computation. I study what observations can actually distinguish when information is incomplete or represented in ways that hide part of its structure. Galaxies are a recurring laboratory for this problem: their stellar populations, ionised gas and ordered spectra connect physical questions to the statistical choices made before inference begins.

I studied astronomy at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and completed a direct-entry PhD in astrophysics at the University of São Paulo, where I worked on primordial magnetic fields and the first stars. Postdoctoral appointments then took me to Kavli IPMU in Japan, the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Eötvös Loránd University in Hungary and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. I later joined Shanghai Astronomical Observatory as an associate professor and served as a senior lecturer at the University of Hertfordshire from 2023 to September 2024.

My research has included the structure of the Milky Way, galaxy populations, resolved spectroscopy, astrostatistics and Bayesian models for astronomical data. The same statistical questions have also led to collaborations in ecology and medical statistics. I co-authored Bayesian Models for Astrophysical Data, published by Cambridge University Press and awarded the 2018 PROSE Award in Cosmology & Astronomy.

I founded the Cosmostatistics Initiative in 2014 to bring astronomers, statisticians and computer scientists together around concrete research problems. I served as vice-president for development of the International Astrostatistics Association from 2016 to 2023 and, since 2021, as a member of the Astrostatistics Special Interest Group of the International Statistical Institute. Across these roles, I return to a practical question: whether the structure needed for a scientific conclusion is present in the observations, or supplied by the model used to interpret them.

2025–2029

Hyperspectral Image Segmentation at Scale

Principal Investigator

CNPq · Brazil

2024–2025

FAPESP Visiting Professorship

University of São Paulo.

2022

Excellence in Research Award

Shanghai Astronomical Observatory.

2021–2023

CAS Talents Programme

Competitive research programme, principal investigator.

2017

Marie Skłodowska–Curie Fellowship

AstroFit Programme, Italy.

2014–2016

MTA Fellowship

Hungarian Academy of Sciences, principal investigator.

2014

Excellence in Research Award

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute.

Scientific community

Official Cosmostatistics Initiative COIN mark

2014—

Cosmostatistics Initiative

COIN brings astronomers, statisticians and computer scientists together around concrete research problems.

Scientific leadership

2016–2023

International Astrostatistics Association

Vice-President for Development

2004–2009

University of São Paulo

Direct-entry PhD in Astrophysics

Origin of Cosmic Magnetic Fields

1999–2004

Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

BSc in Astronomy

Cosmic Acceleration

Short bio

Rafael S. de Souza is an astrophysicist, Adjunct Associate Professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Visiting Scholar at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul and the University of Hertfordshire. His research examines statistical inference and scientific representations in astronomy, with work on galaxy structure, resolved spectroscopy, the Milky Way and survey data. He founded the Cosmostatistics Initiative in 2014, has been a member of the ISI Astrostatistics Special Interest Group since 2021, and served as vice-president for development of the International Astrostatistics Association from 2016 to 2023. He co-authored Bayesian Models for Astrophysical Data, winner of the 2018 PROSE Award in Cosmology & Astronomy.

Full curriculum vitae

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